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<title>Lithodes santolla</title>

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Lithodes santolla

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Lithodes santolla

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Female L. santolla from the <a href="Beagle_Channel" title="Beagle Channel">Beagle Channel</a>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a>

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<td>Kingdom:

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<td><a href="Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a>

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<td>Phylum:

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<td><a href="Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a>

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<td>Class:

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<td><a href="Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca">Malacostraca</a>

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<td>Order:

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<td><a href="Decapod" title="Decapod">Decapoda</a>

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<td>Suborder:

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<td><a href="Pleocyemata" title="Pleocyemata">Pleocyemata</a>

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<td>Infraorder:

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<td><a href="Anomura" title="Anomura">Anomura</a>

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<td>Family:

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<td><a href="King_crab" title="King crab">Lithodidae</a>

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<td>Genus:

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<td><a href="Lithodes" title="Lithodes">Lithodes</a>

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<td>Species:

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<td><div style="display:inline" class="species">L. santolla</div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Lithodes santolla <div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="Juan_Ignacio_Molina" title="Juan Ignacio Molina">Molina</a>, 1782)</div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> <a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS-2">[2]</a>

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<ul class="taxonlist"><li>Cancer Santolla Molina, 1782

</li><li>Lithodes antarctica Hombron & <a href="Honor%C3%A9_Jacquinot" title="Honoré Jacquinot">Jacquinot</a>, 1842

</li><li>Pseudolithodes zenkevitchi Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972

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Lithodes santolla, also known as the southern king crab, Chilean king crab or centolla, is a <a href="Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="King_crab" title="King crab">king crab</a>, found off southern South America including the offshore <a href="Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SeaLifeBase-3">[3]</a> On the Pacific side, it is found in Chile from <a href="Talcahuano" title="Talcahuano">Talcahuano</a> to <a href="Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SeaLifeBase-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-seragro-4">[4]</a> On the Atlantic side, it is found off Argentina and Uruguay.<a href="#cite_note-SeaLifeBase-3">[3]</a> It lives in the <a href="Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">benthic zone</a> at depths of 0–700 m (0–2,300 ft),<a href="#cite_note-SeaLifeBase-3">[3]</a> with Uruguayan records being exclusively from great depths.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> In Chile, it mostly lives at depths to 150 m (490 ft), but south of <a href="40th_parallel_south" class="mw-redirect" title="40th parallel south">40° S</a> it can be found to 600 m (2,000 ft).<a href="#cite_note-seragro-4">[4]</a> It is a large crab that can reach up to 19 cm (7.5 in) in <a href="Carapace" title="Carapace">carapace</a> length, and it is the target of <a href="Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">commercial fishing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SeaLifeBase-3">[3]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physiology">Physiology</h2></div>

L. santolla lives in cold-temperature and <a href="Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic">subantarctic</a> waters. Ideal temperatures for its <a href="Crustacean_larva" title="Crustacean larva">larval</a> and juvenile development range from 6 to 15 °C (43 to 59 °F), and its larval stages are nonfeeding.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> It experiences <a href="Respiratory_acidosis" title="Respiratory acidosis">respiratory acidosis</a> and <a href="Hyperglycemia" title="Hyperglycemia">hyperglycemia</a> after prolonged exposure to air;<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> however, these levels eventually return to normal after reimmersion, making it capable of withstanding long periods of aerial exposure with no detrimental effect on mortality.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisheries">Fisheries</h2></div>

The population of Lithodes santolla has seen a dramatic decline due to commercial fishing.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>

The lucrative centolla fishery around <a href="Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Tierra del Fuego">Tierra del Fuego</a> led to an incident in August 1967 when the Argentine <a href="Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> Cruz del Sur was found fishing 400 metres (1,300 ft) from <a href="Gable_Island" title="Gable Island">Gable Island</a> and had to be escorted out of Chilean waters by the Chilean patrol boat Marinero Fuentealba.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> This event among many others led to the <a href="Beagle_conflict" title="Beagle conflict">Beagle crisis</a> in the late 1970s.

The United States <a href="Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> lists the centolla crab and southern king crab as two separate species: Lithodes antarcticus and Lithodes santolla respectively.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Other sources consider Lithodes antarcticus to be a synonym of Lithodes santolla.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFVinuesa,_J._H.G._A._LovrichF._Tapella1999" class="citation journal cs1">Vinuesa, J. H.; G. A. Lovrich & F. Tapella (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/viewFile/917/959">"New localities for Crustacea Decapoda in the Magellan region, southern South America"</a> (PDF). <a href="Scientia_Marina" title="Scientia Marina">Scientia Marina</a>. 63 (suppl. 1): 321–323. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Fscimar.1999.63s1321">10.3989/scimar.1999.63s1321</a>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-WoRMS-2"><a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_2-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFWoRMS2019" class="citation web cs1">WoRMS (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=368559">"Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782)"</a>. WoRMS. <a href="World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species</a>. Retrieved May 29, 2019.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-SeaLifeBase-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeaLifeBase_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeaLifeBase_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeaLifeBase_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeaLifeBase_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeaLifeBase_3-4">e</a> Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sealifebase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Lithodes&speciesname=santolla">"Lithodes santolla"</a> in SeaLifeBase. July 2023 version.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-seragro-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seragro_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-seragro_4-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seragro.cl/?a=749">"Pesquera Melinka en Punta Arenas ofrece Centolla, Centollón y Caracoles"</a>. Servicios Agrícolas y Agroindustria. Retrieved January 17, 2009.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:0-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2">c</a> <cite id="CITEREFAngerLovrichThatjeCalcagno2004" class="citation journal cs1">Anger, Klaus; Lovrich, Gustavo A.; Thatje, Sven; Calcagno, Javier A. (August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223835464">"Larval and early juvenile development of Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782) (Decapoda: Anomura: Lithodidae) reared at different temperatures in the laboratory"</a>. <a href="Journal_of_Experimental_Marine_Biology_and_Ecology" title="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology">Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology</a>. 306 (2): 217–230. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JEMBE.306..217A">2004JEMBE.306..217A</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.01.010">10.1016/j.jembe.2004.01.010</a> – via ResearchGate.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFSchvezovLovrichRomero2017" class="citation journal cs1">Schvezov, Natasha; Lovrich, Gustavo A.; Romero, M. Carolina (March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjcbiol%2Frux004">"Oxidatide stress during re-immersion of the king crab Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782) (Decapoda Anomura: Lithodidae) after air exposure"</a>. <a href="Journal_of_Crustacean_Biology" title="Journal of Crustacean Biology">Journal of Crustacean Biology</a>. 37 (2): 195–203. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjcbiol%2Frux004">10.1093/jcbiol/rux004</a>. <a href="Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11336%2F63351">11336/63351</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26792811">26792811</a>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFUrbinaPaschkeGebauerCumillaf2013" class="citation journal cs1">Urbina, Mauricio A.; Paschke, Kurt; Gebauer, Paulina; Cumillaf, Juan Pablo; Rosas, Carlos (December 2013). "Physiological responses of the southern king crab, Lithodes santolla (Decapoda: Lithodidae), to aerial exposure". <a href="Comparative_Biochemistry_and_Physiology_Part_A%3A_Molecular_%26_Integrative_Physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology">Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology</a>. 166 (4): 538–545. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cbpa.2013.08.006">10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.08.006</a>. <a href="Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10533%2F129109">10533/129109</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23973259">23973259</a>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFPatricia_Arancibia_ClavelFrancisco_Bulnes_Serrano2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patricia Arancibia Clavel & Francisco Bulnes Serrano (2004). La Escuadra En Acción: 1978: el conflicto Chile-Argentina visto a través de sus protagonistas (in Spanish). <a href="Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>: Maval Ltda. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>956-258-211-6</bdi>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921190337/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/SEARCH_SEAFOOD/index.cfm?other=complete">"Seafood List"</a>. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/SEARCH_SEAFOOD/index.cfm?other=complete">the original</a> on 21 September 2013.</cite>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lithodes_santolla" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Lithodes santolla">Lithodes santolla</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li>

<li> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/centolla" class="extiw external" title="wiktionary:centolla">centolla</a> at Wiktionary</li></ul>

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</style><div id="Lithodidae_species191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Lithodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithodidae">Lithodidae</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li>Kingdom <a href="Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li>

<li>Phylum <a href="Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a></li>

<li>Class <a href="Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca">Malacostraca</a></li>

<li>Order <a href="Decapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Decapoda">Decapoda</a></li>

<li>Suborder <a href="Pleocyemata" title="Pleocyemata">Pleocyemata</a></li>

<li>Infraorder <a href="Anomura" title="Anomura">Anomura</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hapalogastrinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Acantholithodes" title="Acantholithodes">Acantholithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Acantholithodes_hispidus" class="mw-redirect" title="Acantholithodes hispidus"><abbr title="Acantholithodes">A</abbr>. hispidus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Dermaturus" title="Dermaturus">Dermaturus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dermaturus_mandtii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermaturus mandtii"><abbr title="Dermaturus">D</abbr>. mandtii</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Hapalogaster" title="Hapalogaster">Hapalogaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hapalogaster_cavicauda" title="Hapalogaster cavicauda"><abbr title="Hapalogaster">H</abbr>. cavicauda</a></li>

<li><a href="Hapalogaster_dentata" title="Hapalogaster dentata"><abbr title="Hapalogaster">H</abbr>. dentata</a></li>

<li><a href="Hapalogaster_grebnitzkii" title="Hapalogaster grebnitzkii"><abbr title="Hapalogaster">H</abbr>. grebnitzkii</a></li>

<li><a href="Hapalogaster_mertensii" title="Hapalogaster mertensii"><abbr title="Hapalogaster">H</abbr>. mertensii</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Oedignathus" title="Oedignathus">Oedignathus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Oedignathus_inermis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oedignathus inermis"><abbr title="Oedignathus">O</abbr>. inermis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Placetron" title="Placetron">Placetron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Placetron_wosnessenskii" class="mw-redirect" title="Placetron wosnessenskii"><abbr title="Placetron">P</abbr>. wosnessenskii</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lithodinae</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cryptolithodes" title="Cryptolithodes">Cryptolithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cryptolithodes_expansus" title="Cryptolithodes expansus"><abbr title="Cryptolithodes">C</abbr>. expansus</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptolithodes_sitchensis" title="Cryptolithodes sitchensis"><abbr title="Cryptolithodes">C</abbr>. sitchensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptolithodes_typicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptolithodes typicus"><abbr title="Cryptolithodes">C</abbr>. typicus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Echidnocerus" title="Echidnocerus">Echidnocerus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Echidnocerus_cibarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Echidnocerus cibarius"><abbr title="Echidnocerus">E</abbr>. cibarius</a></li>

<li><a href="Echidnocerus_foraminatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Echidnocerus foraminatus"><abbr title="Echidnocerus">E</abbr>. foraminatus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Glyptolithodes" title="Glyptolithodes">Glyptolithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Glyptolithodes_cristatipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyptolithodes cristatipes"><abbr title="Glyptolithodes">G</abbr>. cristatipes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Lithodes" title="Lithodes">Lithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Lithodes_aequispinus" title="Lithodes aequispinus"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. aequispinus</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_ahyongi" title="Lithodes ahyongi"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. ahyongi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_aotearoa" title="Lithodes aotearoa"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. aotearoa</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_australiensis" title="Lithodes australiensis"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. australiensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_ceramensis" title="Lithodes ceramensis"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. ceramensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_chaddertoni" title="Lithodes chaddertoni"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. chaddertoni</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_confundens" title="Lithodes confundens"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. confundens</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_couesi" title="Lithodes couesi"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. couesi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_ferox" title="Lithodes ferox"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. ferox</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_formosae" title="Lithodes formosae"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. formosae</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_galapagensis" title="Lithodes galapagensis"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. galapagensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_jessica" title="Lithodes jessica"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. jessica</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_longispina" title="Lithodes longispina"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. longispina</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_macquariae" title="Lithodes macquariae"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. macquariae</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_mamillifer" title="Lithodes mamillifer"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. mamillifer</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_manningi" title="Lithodes manningi"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. manningi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_megacantha" title="Lithodes megacantha"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. megacantha</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_murrayi" title="Lithodes murrayi"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. murrayi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_nintokuae" title="Lithodes nintokuae"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. nintokuae</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_panamensis" title="Lithodes panamensis"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. panamensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_paulayi" title="Lithodes paulayi"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. paulayi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_rachelae" title="Lithodes rachelae"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. rachelae</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_richeri" title="Lithodes richeri"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. richeri</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_robertsoni" title="Lithodes robertsoni"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. robertsoni</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_turkayi" title="Lithodes turkayi"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. turkayi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_turritus" title="Lithodes turritus"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. turritus</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_unicornis" title="Lithodes unicornis"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. unicornis</a></li>

<li><a href="Lithodes_wiracocha" title="Lithodes wiracocha"><abbr title="Lithodes">L</abbr>. wiracocha</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Neolithodes" title="Neolithodes">Neolithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Neolithodes_agassizii" title="Neolithodes agassizii"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. agassizii</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_asperrimus" title="Neolithodes asperrimus"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. asperrimus</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_brodiei" title="Neolithodes brodiei"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. brodiei</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_bronwynae" title="Neolithodes bronwynae"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. bronwynae</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_capensis" title="Neolithodes capensis"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. capensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_diomedeae" title="Neolithodes diomedeae"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. diomedeae</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_duhameli" title="Neolithodes duhameli"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. duhameli</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_flindersi" title="Neolithodes flindersi"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. flindersi</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_grimaldii" title="Neolithodes grimaldii"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. grimaldii</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_indicus" title="Neolithodes indicus"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. indicus</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_nipponensis" title="Neolithodes nipponensis"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. nipponensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_vinogradovi" title="Neolithodes vinogradovi"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. vinogradovi</a></li>

<li><a href="Neolithodes_yaldwyni" title="Neolithodes yaldwyni"><abbr title="Neolithodes">N</abbr>. yaldwyni</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Paralithodes" title="Paralithodes">Paralithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Paralithodes_brevipes" title="Paralithodes brevipes"><abbr title="Paralithodes">P</abbr>. brevipes</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralithodes_bishuensis" title="Paralithodes bishuensis"><abbr title="Paralithodes">P</abbr>. bishuensis</a> (†)</li>

<li><a href="Paralithodes_californiensis" title="Paralithodes californiensis"><abbr title="Paralithodes">P</abbr>. californiensis</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralithodes_camtschaticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralithodes camtschaticus"><abbr title="Paralithodes">P</abbr>. camtschaticus</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralithodes_platypus" title="Paralithodes platypus"><abbr title="Paralithodes">P</abbr>. platypus</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralithodes_rathbuni" title="Paralithodes rathbuni"><abbr title="Paralithodes">P</abbr>. rathbuni</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Paralomis" title="Paralomis">Paralomis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Paralomis_aculeata" title="Paralomis aculeata"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. aculeata</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_africana" title="Paralomis africana"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. africana</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. alcockiana</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_anamerae" title="Paralomis anamerae"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. anamerae</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. arethusa</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_aspera" title="Paralomis aspera"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. aspera</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_birsteini" title="Paralomis birsteini"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. birsteini</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. bouvieri</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. ceres</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. chilensis</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. cristata</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. cristulata</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. cubensis</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. danida</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_dawsoni" title="Paralomis dawsoni"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. dawsoni</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_debodeorum" title="Paralomis debodeorum"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. debodeorum</a> (†)</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. diomedeae</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. dofleini</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. echidna</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. elongata</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. erinacea</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. formosa</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. gowlettholmes</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_granulosa" title="Paralomis granulosa"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. granulosa</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. grossmani</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. haigae</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_hirtella" title="Paralomis hirtella"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. hirtella</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_histrix" title="Paralomis histrix"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. histrix</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. hystrixoides</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. indica</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. investigatoris</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. jamsteci</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_japonica" title="Paralomis japonica"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. japonica</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. kyushupalauensis</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_longidactylus" title="Paralomis longidactylus"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. longidactylus</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_longipes" title="Paralomis longipes"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. longipes</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. macphersoni</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. makarovi</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_manningi" title="Paralomis manningi"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. manningi</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. medipacifica</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. mendagnai</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. microps</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_multispina" title="Paralomis multispina"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. multispina</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. nivosa</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_ochthodes" title="Paralomis ochthodes"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. ochthodes</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. odawarai</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_okitoriensis" title="Paralomis okitoriensis"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. okitoriensis</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. otsuae</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. pacifica</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. papillata</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. papua</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. pectinata</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. phrixa</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. poorei</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. roeleveldae</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. seagranti</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_serrata" title="Paralomis serrata"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. serrata</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_sonne" title="Paralomis sonne"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. sonne</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_spectabilis" title="Paralomis spectabilis"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. spectabilis</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_spinosissima" title="Paralomis spinosissima"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. spinosissima</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_staplesi" title="Paralomis staplesi"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. staplesi</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. stella</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. stevensi</li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. taylorae</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_truncatispinosa" title="Paralomis truncatispinosa"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. truncatispinosa</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_tuberipes" title="Paralomis tuberipes"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. tuberipes</a></li>

<li><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. verrilli</li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_webberi" title="Paralomis webberi"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. webberi</a></li>

<li><a href="Paralomis_zealandica" title="Paralomis zealandica"><abbr title="Paralomis">P</abbr>. zealandica</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Phyllolithodes" title="Phyllolithodes">Phyllolithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Phyllolithodes_papillosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllolithodes papillosus"><abbr title="Phyllolithodes">P</abbr>. papillosus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Rhinolithodes" title="Rhinolithodes">Rhinolithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Rhinolithodes_wosnessenskii" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii"><abbr title="Rhinolithodes">R</abbr>. wosnessenskii</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sculptolithodes" title="Sculptolithodes">Sculptolithodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sculptolithodes_derjugini" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptolithodes derjugini"><abbr title="Sculptolithodes">S</abbr>. derjugini</a></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2715536" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q2715536">Q2715536</a></li>

<li><a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/519479">519479</a></li>

<li><a href="Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11693558">11693558</a></li>

<li><a href="Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/595778/">595778</a></li>

<li><a href="SeaLifeBase" title="SeaLifeBase">SeaLifeBase</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sealifebase.ca/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=92276">92276</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=368559">368559</a></li></ul>

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